An irregular atrial tachycardia

There are clearly visible P-waves in most of the leads (Fig. 1). The P-waves are negative in leads DII, DIII and aVF. Hence, this is not a sinus rhythm. All the P-waves have the same morphology, constant PP interval at a rate of 210 beats per minute (bpm), with an isoelectric baseline between them. Therefore, the underlying rhythm is unifocal atrial tachycardia [1]. Lead DII shows 12P-waves, but some of these waves are barely discernible because they are superimposed on the QRS-T complexes (Fig. 2). In the first part of the strip there are P-waves alternately conducted and non-conducted to the ventricles, characterising a 2:1 AV conduction. In the middle half of the strip there is a longer RR interval where only the ninth P-wave conducts to the ventricles, while the seventh, eighth and tenth P-waves are blocked, realising a 4:1 AV conduction. So, the atrial tachycardia presents an alternating 2:1 and 4:1 AV conduction. The long RR interval is less than twice the short RR intervals and the PR intervals progressively lengthen until a pause